Donation: David Apatoff's Boyhood Collection of Newspaper Comics

There was a time when heroes arrived on your doorstep each and every morning... Flash Gordon, Prince Valiant, Tarzan, Terry and the Pirates, and dozens of others... every day without fail. On Sundays, they were in COLOR.


It was a great time to be a kid. For a nickle, you could travel to Dogpatch or Mars or Shanghai. Kids across the country commandeered the comics page at the breakfast table and carefully clipped their favorite stories. They filled scrapbooks, pinned them up on their walls, stashed them in neat little piles under their bed until their mothers complained of the fire hazard.


Moms never understood... they'd use most amazing image of a pterodactyl attacking a sabre toothed tiger to line the birdcage and not even see the irony. Moms are like that. But kids knew that the funny papers were a treasure trove for people with the imagination to appreciate them. Especially kids who loved to draw.



Newspaper comics were an encyclopedia of cartooning styles, and the heroes weren't just the characters in the strips... there were heroes on the other side of the pen too. We've profiled a few here in the past... Milt Gross, Alex Raymond, Milton Caniff, George McManus, Al Capp, Rube Goldberg and Walt Kelly, to name just a few. These men were the direct descendants of Thomas Nast. Their drawings had power.


Some of those kids grew up and never forgot the power of cartooning. David Apatoff is one of them. His blog, Illustration Art is a terrific resource for cartoonists and illustrators interested in all aspects of the artform. David was one of those kids who carefully collected the work of his heroes. And he just donated his boyhood collection of comic strips to the ASIFA-Hollywood Animation Archive.


The collection includes hundreds of comic pages, mostly from the late 30s and early 40s. David collected complete Sunday sections, as well as prime examples from his favorite comic strips... Prince Valiant, Flash Gordon and Tarzan. There are also special poster size pages that ran as specials in the 60s featuring Pogo, Dick Tracy, Peanuts and Dennis the Menace.


If you'll excuse me, I have a little digression to make at this point. I want to tell you a story about something that happened to me a couple of weeks ago...

There's a boy who's a big fan of the archive. He saw the article on us in the L.A. Times and made his mom bring him in for a visit. He lives in San Francisco, but he has family in Los Angeles and visits several times a year. He's only eight or nine, but he can discuss the differences in directoral style between Freleng and Jones, he knows the true story of the creation of Bugs Bunny, and he's interested in the Ub Iwerks Mickey Mouse cartoons. On his first visit, I gave him a copy of Leonard Maltin's Of Mice and Magic as a gift. He devoured it from cover to cover, and sent me a copy of the book report he did on it for class. On his visits he never fails to impress me with his enthusiasm for animation.

Last time he was here, he asked me if we could sit down and talk. He said he had an important question to ask me, and he had asked his family and teacher, but he wasn't satisfied with their answers. He wanted my opinion. He looked me straight in the eye and asked me, "Mr. Worth, was I born too late?"

I was stunned.

That's a question that every cartoonist I've ever met has asked. That same realization hit me like a ton of bricks when I was in college. Ralph Bakshi called me the next day, and I told him what this nine year old had asked me, and all he could say was "Oh my God."

The kid was waiting for my answer. I sat quietly for a second to gather my wits. I looked back at him squarely in his eyes. "I'm not going to lie to you." I said. "The short answer to your question is 'yes'. We were both born too late. The 20th century was one of the most interesting times to live in all history. The world will never be the way it was ever again. I just got a taste of the very end of that golden age myself."

"But that doesn't mean that you can't do great things. You've got a whole life ahead of you. Study hard. Work hard. Always try to improve yourself. Learn from the past and apply it to your own work. Try to be better than the rest, and leave the world a little better than you found it. With any luck, you and people like you will build a new golden age."

That answer satisfied him. He knew it was the truth.


OK. I'm speaking to all you cartoonists out there now... Look at these amazing comics that David Apatoff so generously donated. I'll be scanning them for this blog very soon. While you study them, never forget that the dreams of a million kids resided in those yellowed pages. Compare these comics to the comics in your newspaper. What happened? Why are we cheating our audience so shamefully? Cartoonists have an obligation to go out there and give kids today new dreams that are just as great as the old ones.


Many thanks to David Apatoff for this incredibly generous and thoughtful gift. I'm sure it will inspire great things.

Stephen Worth
Director
ASIFA-Hollywood
Animation Archive
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Meta: Meet David Chai's Students

Today I got a letter from a group of students from the San Jose State School of Art and Design. They've been following our progress on the website, and stopped by on a recent trip to LA to see what we were up to...



These kids are on fire for the artform and they've got a great instructor pointing them in the right direction. They're going places.

Thanks
Stephen Worth
Director
ASIFA-Hollywood
Animation Archive

P.S. Also in the photo on the left of me are Assistant Archivists Kelsey Sorge-Toomey and Alex Vassilev, and over my shoulder on the right is my right hand man, JoJo Baptista. They're from the Animation program at Woodbury and they're going places too!
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Meta: Beyond The Blog- Need Your Input

Normally, this is the time of year when we take a week to do our bi-annual fundraising drive.We still might do that at a later date, but we're facing some new challenges and I want to get the input of our regular readers regarding the best way to address them. There are no pictures in this post, but if you value what we provide here, you'll read every word. This may be the most important post I've ever written.

From the very beginning, the Animation Archive project has been navigating uncharted territory. In the past, collections were organized in physical warehouses and history was published in books... But new technology demands new approaches. Today, we aim to organize large amounts of information in databases, and our commentary and analysis is presented in a blog, not a published physical book or magazine. We need to continue to think on our feet to be able to make this new process work.

Currently, there are two challenges to be addressed... The first one is purely practical. How do we insure that our progress continues to expand the way it has over the past two and a half years? Our rate of growth is governed by three things: the archival material contributed for digitization, the "sweat equity" provided by our volunteers, and cash flow. Thanks to great people like Mike Fontanelli, Marc Schimeister, Kent Butterworth and John Kricfalusi, we have more material in for digitization than we can keep up with. Dedicated volunteers like Gemma Ross, Kelsey Sorge-Toomey, JoJo Baptista and Alex Camarillo have made tremendous contributions in building out the structure of the collection. The chief problem we face is the same challenge many organizations face... How do we finance growth?

At this point, 95% of the sustaining budget for the Archive comes from contributors to our physical location... the Archive office in Burbank. The Walter Lantz Foundation, Sony Pictures Imageworks and Dreamworks Animation have provided grants and equipment to keep the doors open. We also receive funding from the thousands of general members of ASIFA-Hollywood, most of whom reside in Southern California. But although the contributions we have received through the PayPal link on the website are greatly appreciated, they don't come close to supporting the large amount of material we provide on the internet. We receive very little in the way of digitized contributions, volunteer help or funding from our internet readers- most of our support comes from people who have an interest the Archive facilities in Burbank. But I spend nearly half my time preparing material for the blog. That imbalanced division of resources just isn't fair.

The second challenge is conceptual... We're moving towards providing something entirely different on the internet than what we originally envisioned. When I first started this blog, my intent was simply to report on the progress of the project. But the postings here in the last year or so have gone far beyond that. The blog has become an important tool for distributing the information we are collecting. As the focus has shifted, my posts have become more in depth. The series of posts on Grim Natwick, Gustaf Tenggren and Milt Gross essentially constituted books, written "straight ahead" chapter by chapter as blog posts. I'm currently working on two more series that will prove to be just as comprehensive... Writing For Cartoons and a reappraisal of the art of Al Capp.

The other day, I went back and looked at the first post on Al Capp, and I realized that to fully absorb all the information there, it would take the better part of an hour. Most blogs, like Cartoon Brew and Boing-Boing are broken into bite sized chunks designed to take no longer than three minutes to read. What I'm creating here is evolving beyond being just another animation blog. I need your help to define what you want that to be.

Our primary purpose at the Archive is the creation of the Animation Database. Currently, our database contains over 3,000 animated cartoons and 40,000 high resolution scans. It would be ideal to be able to provide all of that material online, but the database currently measures in the terabytes. Serving all of that would require technical and financial resources that aren't even on the horizon yet. We need to come up with an achievable plan to work towards that goal.

The question to be answered is simple...

How do we increase the level of participation of the internet community through contributions of digitized material, volunteer labor and monetary donations?

I'm going to throw out a few ideas as suggestions. I would like to hear your opinions on these options. If you have any ideas, please feel free to offer them in the comments below.

1.) SUBSCRIPTION MODEL

Shane Glines' excellent Cartoon Retro site provides lots of material to subscribers behind a password gate. Users pay a monthly fee for access. This blog could shift to providing short teasers for larger scale content behind the subscriber wall. If the subscriber base and subscription cost was high enough, we could eventually serve up significant chunks of the Archive Database.

2.) SALES BASED SUPPORT

We recently offered an eBook of Zim's Cartoons and Caricatures. The proceeds funded the purchase of a 1.5 TB hard drive, which was pretty good for a start. Every month, we could have a different digital product for sale, or provide subscriptions to packages of products, delivered over the course of a year.

3.) ADVERTISING BASED FUNDING

We've been struggling with this option for some time without a great deal of success. Currently, we receive about $100 a month from our banner advertising- not nearly enough to be able to fund content creation. In fact, when the banners were installed, traffic fell 10% and continues to be sluggish. I believe the advertising is an annoyance to many viewers.

4.) SOLICITATION OF DIRECT DONATIONS

We have been struggling with this model for the past couple of years as well. Every six months we do a "pledge drive" where we outline our accomplishments and ask for support. Response has been below the level we need to continue to grow the project. I've avoided doing more than two pledge drives a year to keep the focus on the project, not fundraising. I doubt if we could increase that without alienating our readers.

5.) REPURPOSING CONTENT

We currently have over 500 articles in our archive of posts. Although we provide related links at the bottom of each post and maintain a jump page with links to every post organized by subject, I don't think many readers are using them. If I reduced the number of new posts I do each week and filled in with "reruns", I could continue the blog pretty much the same as it is now.

6.) DIGITAL VOLUNTEERS

I have been trying to encourage readers to help build out the biographies in our Cartoon Hall of Fame. However the lion's share of the biographies there have been written by local animation students from ASIFA-Hollywood Board member, Larry Loc's classes. I would welcome ideas for how to get more volunteer support from the internet readers.

7.) DIGITIZED CONTRIBUTIONS

Every day, I see posts around the "blogosphere" with wonderful scans of articles, illustrations and artwork that would be terrific additions to our collection. I have contacted many of these bloggers asking that they scan at archival resolutions and contribute their images to the Animation Database. Very few of them do this. I would welcome ideas for how to encourage more digital contributions.

Those are the ideas that have been bouncing around in my head lately. I would appreciate your suggestions. If you consider this blog to be a valuable resource, please take the time to add your own thoughts to the comments below.

Thank you
Stephen Worth
Director
ASIFA-Hollywood
Animation Archive
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Illustration: A Visual Feast

I'm in the process of revamping our Jump Page in anticipation of our bi-annual fundraising drive which begins May 1st. The massive amount of posts linked there are bunched into poorly organized clumps, so it's time for some housework. As I revise the sections, I will post them to give you a chance to check out all the incredible things we've brought you over the past two and a half years. I hope this will inspire you to support us with a contribution in May.

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Illustration


The ASIFA-Hollywood Animation Archive isn't just an archive OF animation... it's an archive FOR animators. There's a subtle but important distinction there... One of the aspects of modern animation that could stand improvement is design. Too many current animated films ignore the importance of appealing design, or lean too heavily on the designs of other animated films. There's absolutely no reason why every princess, king or mouse should look like princesses, kings and mice from previous films. There's a wide world of design inspiration to be found in the history of illustration. Here's just a sampling of the important material related to illustration contained in the ASIFA-Hollywood Animation Database...

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CLASSIC ILLUSTRATION


One of the primary projects of the ASIFA-Hollywood Animation Archive is to gather together the reference materials that inspired the artists who made animated cartoons in the golden age. It's a little known fact that every animation studio had a library of children's books for the reference of the background painters and designers. Rare editions of Rackham, Dulac and Wyeth sat on the shelves at studios in both New York and in Hollywood. Many great children's book illustrators worked for a time in animation, including Kay Nielsen, Gustaf Tenggren and Willy Pogany.

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BLAND TOMTAR OCH TROLL: John Bauer 1915 / Einar Norelius 1929 / Einar Norelius 1934 / Bauer & Norelius 1944 & 1949

KAY NIELSEN: East of the Sun and West of the Moon / Twelve Dancing Princesses / Hansel & Gretel

ARTHUR RACKHAM: Grimm's Fairy Tales Part One / Part Two

EDMUND DULAC; Hans Christian Anderson Part One and Part Two / Poe's Poetical Works / Tanglewood Tales

MILO WINTER: Aesop For Children

FELIX LORIOUX: Tom Thumb / Cinderella / Puss in Boots / Fables de la Fontaine Part One and Part Two / Le Buffon des Enfants: Insects

GUSTAF TENGGREN (CLASSIC STYLE): Small Fry And The Winged Horse / D'Aulnoy's Fairy Tales, Good Dog Book / Heidi - Wonderbook - Juan & Juanita / Grimms Fairy Tales Part One and Part Two (See also Gustaf Tenggren under Golden Book Style below.)

WILLY POGANY: Willy Pogany's Drawing Lessons / Sketchbook / Mother Goose

OTHER CLASSIC ILLUSTRATORS: Maxfield Parrish's Arabian Nights (1909) / N. C. Wyeth's Legends of Charlemagne / Mabel Lucie Attwell's Peter Pan and Wendy / Frank Reynolds Paints Pickwick / W. Lee Hankey's Quiet Village Part One and Part Two / Monks By Eduard von Grutzner

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MODERN ILLUSTRATION


From the 1920s through the late 1950s, magazines featured the work of some of the top talents in the art world. Leindecker, Artzybasheff, Szyk and Hurst were all great artists whose work has a lot to offer today's cartoonists and character designers. Thanks to Archive Supporters Mike Fontanelli and Kent Butterworth, we've been able to bring many of these great names to your attention.

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BORIS ARTZYBASHEFF: As I See: Neurotica, Machinalia and Diablerie

LAWSON WOOD: The Monkey Painter Part One and Part Two

WARTIME PROPAGANDA: Arthur Szyk: The New Order / WWI Propaganda Posters / WWII Propaganda Posters

COLLIERS MAGAZINE: Mid-1930s Illustrations and Advertisements / WWII Era Illustrations / Late 40s Illustrations

CORONET MAGAZINE: Bugs Bunny: A Hare Grows In Manhattan 1945 / Disney's Casey At The Bat / Harper Goff's Blood On The Moon

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GOLDEN BOOK STYLE


Thanks to a generous donation by Archive Supporter John Kricfalusi, we are able to share the beautiful work of the great artists who made a fortune for Western Publishing's Little Golden Book line. The style was created by Disney concept artist, Gustaf Tenggren and reached its peak in books by Mel Crawford. Many animation artists moonlighted as children's book illustrators... among them Norm McCabe, Harvey Eisenberg, Mary Blair and J. P. Miller.

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GUSTAF TENGGREN: Tenggren's Tell It Again Book Part One and Part Two / Sing for Christmas / The Little Trapper (See also Gustaf Tenggren under Classic Illustration above.)

FEODOR ROJANKOVSKY: Frog Went A-Courtin'

TIBOR GERGELY: A Day In The Jungle

MARY BLAIR: Mary Blair's Baby's House / Little Verses Part One and Part Two / The New Golden Song Book Part One, Part Two and Part Three

MEL CRAWFORD: Rootie Kazootie Joins The Circus

AL WHITE: Rocky & His Friends / Huck Hound Builds A House

DISNEY: Early 50s Disney Christmas Cards / Disney's Uncle Remus Stories Part One and Part Two

RECORD ALBUMS: 50s & 60s LP Covers Part One and Part Two / Bozo And His Rocket Ship

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PLAYBOY CARTOONISTS


In the 1950s and 60s, Playboy magazine employed many of the most talented cartoonists of the day. There's a lot to learn from these beautiful and deceptively simple cartoons. Many of them are models of color harmony, composition and staging. There's also a wide variety of styles, from the fast watercolor washes of Eldon Dedini to the carefully rendered airbrush work of Alberto Vargas. Style is something sadly lacking in a lot of cartooning today. These cartoons have style in abundance.

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ERICH SOKOL: Early Sokol Cartoons / More Erich Sokol / A Passel of Sokol

ELDON DEDINI: Introducing Dedini / Satyrs & Nymphs / Dedini in the Swingin' 60s

HARVEY KURTZMAN & WILL ELDER: Little Annie Fanny Part One, Part Two and Part Three

OTHER PLAYBOY CARTOONISTS: Jack Cole And More Great 50s Playboy Cartoonists / A Jack Cole Valentine / Meet Doug Sneyd / Doug Sneyd - Phil Interlandi / More Phil Interlandi Playboy Cartoons

PINUP ARTISTS: Alberto Vargas / George Petty's Ridgid Tools Calendars and the 1947 Petty Girl Calendar / John Held Jr's Flappers
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Meta: ASIFA-Hollywood Mini Documentary

A group of video production students from Cal State Northridge interviewed animation historian, Jerry Beck and Antran Manoogian, the president of ASIFA-Hollywood about the art of animation. Check it out!
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Meta: A Visit To The Archive

We had a visit from a cartoonist named John the other day. He wrote about his visit in his blog, Faso Latido. Check it out!

Photo: That's the desk that Les Clark used at Disney from Oswald the Lucky Rabbit through Snow White!
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Meta: Traffic

As of today, we have reached 1.5 million unique visitors with this site, and we have served up 3.5 million articles.

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Archive Hero

We received a contribution today for Rik Maki. Many thanks for your continued support of the ASIFA-Hollywood Animation Archive

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Meta: Advertising

Currently, the ASIFA-Hollywood Animation Archive site is nearing 250,000 page impressions a month. That's a remarkable amount of traffic. Our contributions through the PayPal links are not sufficient to offset the cost of hosting a high traffic multimedia site, so I have engaged a new internet advertising service called The Rubicon Project to manage our banner advertising. There will a learning curve while the ad network analyzes our site's traffic and determines the most appropriate ads to serve up. Until then, I appreciate your patience and support as we navigate a few bumps in the road to making the web presence self-sustaining.

The ASIFA-Hollywood Animation Archive site is available for banner and skyscraper advertising on a month to month basis. If you would like info, please email me at sworth@animationarchive.org.
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Meta: Three Years Ago

I received an email today that reminded me of an important evening three years ago. Tina writes...

The site is great. I was at the launch of this idea at the Glendale library a couple of years ago and you guys are doing a GREAT job. Keep up the good work. It is very valuable and needed.

Thanks for the kind words, Tina. That was a pretty amazing event. It was the reunion of the crew of The Lion King. The top names in the business were there that night, but it was a strange time. Reports in the trades were announcing that hand drawn animation was dead. A lot of animators were out of work. This was the event where I first announced ASIFA's intention to create the Animation Archive. The transcript of the speech I gave that night is linked over to the right in the sidebar, but you may not have ever clicked on it. I'm going to reprint it here to give you an idea of why we created this project...

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Hello... My name is Steve Worth and my passion is the art of hand drawn animation. I'd like to give you a little background on the archive project, and let you know how it relates to the panel discussion you're about to hear tonight. Most of all, I'd like to share with you why this particular project is so important... perhaps more important now than at any other time in the history of animation.

Sir Isaac Newton was quoted as saying, "If I have seen further, it is because I stand on the shoulders of giants." It's all too easy to become so involved with what we're doing "here and now", that we forget what came before us. Los Angeles is often spoken of as "a town with no history". Compared with cities like Athens, London or Paris, that may seem to be the case. But in its short period of existence, Los Angeles was the place that nurtured and developed one of the greatest artistic achievements of the 20th century, the art of cinema... and most importantly to the people gathered together in this room tonight, the art of animated filmmaking.

This sketch was given to me by an artist who knew that I was interested in the history of animation...


He found it in the trash dumpster at FilmRoman, obviously thrown out when someone cleared his desk. The animator that gave this to me had no idea who this was. No one else he showed it to at the studio knew either. In fact, 99.9% of the general public wouldn't even recognize his name, much less his image.

This is a self caricature of Ub Iwerks, the man who designed and animated Mickey Mouse... The man who invented process photography, enabling live action and animation to co-exist side by side... The man who revolutionized the industry with the invention of the multiplane camera and animation xerography. There are few people in the history of animation who have done more for us as animators than Ub Iwerks did. Yet his picture ended up in a trash can... completely unrecognized... at one of the most important TV animation studios in town. I'm not picking on FilmRoman when I point this out. The same could have happened at any studio, even the one this man made billions of dollars for over the years.

Think about that for a second and let it soak in.

How can we as artists "see further" like Isaac Newton if our collective memory is so short, we don't even recognize the pioneers who made everything we do possible? This is the sort of shortsightedness that's led to stories in the press announcing that hand drawn animation is obsolete. Hand drawn animation is no more replaceable by computer graphics than drawing and painting are replaced by photography. Cartooning is an irreplaceable artform, not an expendable technique.

Tonight, we're here to honor the creative achievements of a team of artists who pulled together to make one of the most successful hand drawn animated films of all time. I would bet that just about all of us here tonight have pretty much the same question on our minds... How can the art of hand drawn animation return to the creative peak it enjoyed just a few short years ago?

Again, I'm going to give you a second to think about that question and let it soak in.

The Board of Directors of ASIFA-Hollywood has been thinking long and hard about that question. We've determined that, as an organization, it's time for us to go beyond just screenings and the Annie Awards. It's time for us to build something that ASIFA-Hollywood's founders, Bill Scott, June Foray and Bill Littlejohn envisioned as a goal for our organization nearly forty years ago... a museum, library and archive devoted to the art of animation... an institution dedicated to documenting, preserving and promoting those broad shoulders we all stand upon.

The first step in achieving this goal is the establishment of something the founders of ASIFA could never have imagined... a "virtual archive"... A computer database containing hundreds of thousands of digital files representing animation drawings, model sheets, pencil tests, background paintings, book and magazine illustrations, cartoons, voice over reels, interviews, information and movies... all searchable by keyword. In short, the ultimate artist's clip file. We all know that the major studios in town maintain their own archives to preserve the documents related to their particular productions, ASIFA-Hollywood's archive will be unique, because it will be dedicated to documenting and serving the people who actually make animated films... the artists. ASIFA-Hollywood is in an unique position to be able to pull together a wide range of material for its archive... a much broader scope than any corporate archive could ever hope to encompass. If gathered together in one place, just the personal reference files of the Board of Directors alone would constitute the single most important collection dealing with this subject in the world... Think of having access to Jerry Beck's filmographic research, Tom Sito's notes on the history of the industry, and my own animation art reference library...

Our intial fundraising goal is to raise $50,000 to establish the virtual archive. When we reach $20,000 of that amount, we'll be able to begin to purchase equipment and begin building out the database. This may sound like a great deal of money. But if every member of ASIFA-Hollywood made a donation to the Archive Project equal to the amount of their annual dues of $60, we would not only have enough money to purchase the equipment, we would have enough to cover all of the operating expenses of the archive for the next two years. Once the archive is established and operating, the Board of Directors will turn its attention to creating a Museum of Animation.

Tonight, the Animation Archive is just a concept with only a few presentation boards here to represent it... but next time we gather together for an event like this, you'll see equipment and material on display... a functioning archive, instead of just presentation boards.

We realize that this is a lean time for animators. Money is tight. But we aren't asking for a great deal from any one person. What we are asking for is for the animation community to pull together to do something of great value for the artform. ASIFA has always been all about recognizing the achievements of individuals... whether through its screenings, events like this, or the Annie Awards. The Animation Archive will be no different. It will be a resource that documents the history of people like Ub Iwerks, and the people who will be speaking to you in a few moments. Best of all, the archive will provide inspiration and education to a new generation of animators, acting as the shoulders for them to stand upon. This is *exactly* the sort of project that will prove conclusively to the world that hand drawn animation isn't dead.

If I have seen further, it is by standing on the shoulders of giants.

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Three years down the road from that night, I think all of us can be proud of what we've all accomplished. The art of animation is in better shape than it was back then. The archive is up and operating, with a reach that extends around the world, and the first steps are being taken to create our museum of animation.

Thanks for your support.
Stephen Worth
Director
ASIFA-Hollywood
Animation Archive
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Meta: Year End Traffic Report

Our readership and number of articles read has more than doubled in the past twelve months. Help make 2008 even bigger. Link to the archive from your blog or website and help us spread the word.


Typical locations of visitors to this site.
To see how far our reach is, see This Translation of Bakshi on 2D vs 3D!
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Year In Review: The Top Ten Topics of 2007

As the ASIFA-Hollywood Animation Archive completes its second year in operation, it's time to review the accomplishments of the past year. Here's a countdown of the ten most important subjects we've covered in 2007. See if your list matches mine. Click on the links to read more on the topic.

THE TOP TEN TOPICS OF 2007

• 01 Carlo Vinci
• 02 Grim Natwick
• 03 Clair Weeks
• 04 Advice For CG Animators
• 05 Originality vs Ripoffs
• 06 Milton Caniff
• 07 Modern Animation
• 08 Writing Cartoons
• 09 Cultural Literacy
• 10 Milt Gross

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NUMBER 10: MILT GROSS

Milt Gross is one of the greatest cartoonists who ever lived, but most of his work has been out of print for many years. He was a master of both words and images. His books Nize Baby, Dunt Esk, and De Night In De Front From Chreesmas are classics of ethnic New York dialect humor. His masterpiece, He Done Her Wrong, which Gross described as "The great American novel- and not a word in it- no music too", tells a story entirely in funny pictures... Read More

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NUMBER 9: CULTURAL LITERACY

Zutty Singleton, Cootie Williams, Zoot Sims, Bubber Miley, Papa Jo Jones and Dizzy Gillespie weren't just guys with funny first names... they were some of the most creative individuals who ever walked the earth, working in the greatest new artform from the past 100 years... Jazz. And they weren't the only ones worth studying. The 20th century sparked an explosion of creative expression in the fields of filmmaking, music, the performing arts and dance. All of these have a direct relation to your work as an animator... Read More

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NUMBER 8: CARTOON WRITING

One of the principle catalysts for discussion on the net is John Kricfalusi's blog, All Kinds of Stuff. A series of John's posts on writing for animation created a wave of comment across the "blogosphere". A prominent cartoon scriptwriter vehemently disagreed with John's opinion that cartoons should be written by cartoonists. But when he was asked to name his favorite golden age cartoon writer, the scriptwriter was unable to come up with a single name... This isn't particularly surprising because THERE WERE NO CARTOON SCRIPTWRITERS prior to 1960... Read More

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NUMBER 7: MODERN ANIMATION

Amid Amidi's great book, Cartoon Modern: Style and Design in 1950s Animation stirred up a recent revival of interest in 1950s stylized animation. Just about every animation related blog had posts dealing with the subject. Back in May, a firestorm of controversy erupted around a fascinating series of articles on John Kricfalusi's blog, All Kinds of Stuff. The informed and impassioned arguments on both sides of the issue spilled over into Michael Sporn's Splog and Amid's Cartoon Brew... Read More

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NUMBER 6: MILTON CANIFF

Milton Caniff has been referred to as "The Rembrandt of the Comic Strip", and oft by himself as "an Armchair Marco Polo", but in fact this whirlwind of a comic strip innovator and writer was essentially a sincerely nice man who loved to draw. He created and drew Terry and The Pirates from 1934 to 1946, which set the standard for the adventure comic strip. He raised the bar with Steve Canyon, which unlike Terry, he owned lock stock and barrel from the first daily strip in January 1947 through to June 1988, the final installment published shortly after his death. Caniff worked rain or shine, seven days/strips a week for 54 years, even from his hospital bed, the deadlines never ended... Read More

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NUMBER 5: ORIGINALITY vs RIPOFFS

Ethics may not be the first subject that comes to mind when you think of the challenges facing cartoonists, but it's an important issue. I addressed the students who read this site and gave them some useful advice on thinking for themselves in an article titled "Chaplin's Shadow"... Read More

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NUMBER 4: ADVICE FOR CG ANIMATORS

In 1914, Max Fleischer invented the rotoscope as a time and labor saving way of producing animation. He soon came to realize that although the device was a great aid in effects and technical animation, it was a poor substitute for character animation...


In 1986, engineer Ernie Blood developed motion capture techniques as a time and labor saving way of producing animation. A decade and several mocap features later, many CGI animators are coming to the same realization that Max Fleischer and his staff had more than a half century ago. Read More

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NUMBER 3: CLAIR WEEKS

The ASIFA-Hollywood Animation Archive owes a tremendous debt of gratitude to the family of Disney animator, Clair Weeks. Weeks was a missionary's son, born in India, who moved to America in the early 30s and ended up working as an assistant animator on Disney's Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs. Weeks went on to work on Bambi, Cinderella and Peter Pan. He eventually returned to Bombay, India to establish the animation community there... Read More

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NUMBER 2: GRIM NATWICK

Grim Natwick is undoubtedly one of the most influential animators who ever lived. His career spanned the entire history of animation- from its earliest days in New York to Richard Williams' Cobbler and the Thief in recent times. He animated in every style, but was able to maintain his own personal flavor, regardless of whether he was animating for modern studios like UPA or cartoony ones like Fleischer. If one had to define the single element that set his animation apart, it would have to be that his characters always seemed to have a genuine spark of life... Read More

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NUMBER 1: CARLO VINCI

The history of animation is populated by scores of remarkably talented animators. But Carlo Vinci was much more than just an animator. "Legend" is a word that has been overused in recent times, but when applied to Vinci, it's perfectly apt. Carlo Vinci left behind a lot more than just classic cartoons. He left behind a legacy that will inspire and enlighten artists for generations to come... Read More

Stephen Worth
Director
ASIFA-Hollywood
Animation Archive
.

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2007 Review: 2 Grim Natwick

As the ASIFA-Hollywood Animation Archive completes its second year in operation, it's time to review the accomplishments of the past year. Here's a countdown of the ten most important subjects we've covered in 2007. See if your list matches mine. (View the complete list.) Click on the links to read more on this topic.



NUMBER 2: GRIM NATWICK

The ASIFA-Hollywood Animation Archive is pleased to present an exhibit of material from the collection of legendary animator, Grim Natwick. If you are in the area, stop by to see the exhibit.

Grim Natwick is undoubtedly one of the most influential animators who ever lived. His career spanned the entire history of animation- from its earliest days in New York to Richard Williams' Cobbler and the Thief in recent times. Grim worked at many of the major studios- Hearst, Fleicher, Iwerks, Disney, Lantz, UPA, Jay Ward, Melendez and Richard WIlliams. He animated in every style, but was able to maintain his own personal flavor, regardless of whether he was animating for modern studios like UPA or cartoony ones like Fleischer. If one had to define the single element that set his animation apart, it would have to be that his characters always seemed to have a genuine spark of life.

Grim was a friend of mine. I spent many entertaining afternoons with him on his porch, listening to his memories of "the old days". Grim remembered everything. I once mentioned the name of an assistant animator he worked with at Fleischer. Grim not only recalled working with him more than half a century before, he remembered his bowling scores! When Grim passed away at the ripe old age of 100, his family asked me to organize his artwork. Whenever Grim left a studio, the contents of his desk was emptied into boxes and sent off to his storage locker in Missouri. When all of the boxes arrived for sorting at his apartment in Santa Monica, I was astonished to find thousands and thousands of drawings- amazing examples from a career that spanned more than 75 years.


The drawings that were most precious were the gag drawings and caricatures that grew on the walls of the studios like leaves on a tree. There were also many important sketches documenting Grim's thought process- the roughs that were usually thrown in the trash after a job was completed. These are the drawings that make up this exhibit. I hope this exhibit gives you a clear idea of who Grim Natwick was as an artist and as a person. -Stephen Worth

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THE ONLINE EXHIBIT CATALOG

• Introduction: Grim Natwick's Scrapbook


• Part One: Grim's Early Years In New York (Hearst/Krazy Kat/Fleischer)
• Anatomy Studies
• "Swing, You Sinners" (1930)
• "Mariutch" (1930)


• Part Two: The Golden Age of Animation (Iwerks/Disney/Lantz)
• Disney's Offer
• Natwick on Iwerks
• Iwerks Model Sheets


• Part Three: The Modern Era (UPA and beyond)
• UPA Model Sheets
• Post-UPA Commercials


• Part Four: The Greatest Animator Who Ever Lived (Studio Gag Drawings and Caricatures)

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Assistant Archivist, Joseph Baptista views the exhibit.
GRIM NATWICK'S SCRAPBOOK
An Exhibit Presented By The ASIFA-Hollywood Animation Archive
2114 W Burbank Bl
Burbank, CA 91506
Now Showing, Tuesday through Friday 1pm to 9pm

Follow this series of posts over the course of this coming week. I think you'll be amazed at the versitility and creativity of this great artist. Stop by and see the exhibit soon.

Many thanks to the Walter Lantz Foundation for providing the facilities for this exhibit, and to the Walt Disney Animation Research Library for providing the mattes.

Go To Number 1 on the list of Top Ten Subjects of 2007

Stephen Worth
Director
ASIFA-Hollywood
Animation Archive
,

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A Gift From The Los Angeles Film Festival

The holiday spirit is working wonders! We just received a Christmas present from Miles Flanagan of The Los Angeles Animation Festival... A giant box packed full of wonderful software! Final Cut Studio 2...

We're working on upgrading our ability to capture and process broadcast quality video. For the last couple of months, we've been limping along with outdated software, but thanks to Miles and LAAF, we will be working with the best software available.

We're currently saving our pennies for a digitizing station dedicated to video capture. If you can help out, please donate through the PayPal link or mail us a donation. The ASIFA-Hollywood Animation Archive is a 501(c)(3) non profit, so your donation may be tax deductible. (See your tax accountant for details.) For more information on donating to the ASIFA-Hollywood Animation Archive, see our CONTRIBUTIONS Page.

All of us at the ASIFA-Hollywood Animation Archive send our thanks and wishes for a wonderful holiday to Miles Flanagan and all of the folks at LAAF!
Stephen Worth
Director
ASIFA-Hollywood
Animation Archive

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