Animation: The History of the Chipmunks

Two of my best friends, Michael Woodside and Danny Young, are hard at work at Rhythm & Hues putting the finishing touches on animation for the upcoming Alvin & the Chipmunks "squeakquel". I got my start in animation at Bagdasarian Productions producing the NBC Saturday morning series myself, so I've always been interested in the history of the Chipmunks. It's a real-life rags to riches story.


Ross Bagdasarian Sr. (who went by the stage name "David Seville") was an actor who appeared in Alfred Hitchcock's Rear Window and on Broadway in William Saroyan's Time of Your Life. He wrote novelty dialect songs, including Rosemary Clooney's huge hit "Come On-A My House", and released a few records but his successes never seemed to result in very much money in his pocket. He bought a tape recorder with his last $200 and played around with shifting the speeds, coming up with a novelty song titled "Witch Doctor". He got the single released and two weeks later, he found himself appearing on the Ed Sullivan Show performing the song.

The success of "Witch Doctor" gave him the idea of creating characters with sped up voices, so he quickly knocked out a Christmas demo titled "The Chipmunk Song" and took it to record executives Simon "Sy" Waronker, Theodore "Ted" Keep and Alvin "Al" Bennett at Liberty Records. The label was close to bankruptcy, but Bagdasarian convinced them that they might as well press Chipmunk singles with the leftover vinyl pucks and labels in their warehouse rather than just turn the unused stock over to the bank when the business went under. Production commenced and in just a few months leading up to Christmas of 1958, the record shot to the top of the charts, becoming one of the best selling singles of all time. Bagdasarian won two Grammy Awards, Liberty Records was saved from bankruptcy, and the Chipmunks became a household name with children all over the world.


In 1962, the string of successful Chipmunk LP records led to a television series produced by Format Films. Story man Leo Salkin was the Associate Producer, working closely with Bagdasarian and a team of story artists to sketch up animated adaptations of the record routines and new stories featuring the characters. In his youth, Bagdasarian would take road trips across country with his cousin William Saroyan, singing songs and coming up with wild stories the whole way. One eccentric character they came up with on one of these trips was Clyde Crashcup, an inventor who only invented things that had already been invented. Salkin expanded on the premise and created a regular feature for it on the show.


Ross Bagdasarian Sr. sat alongside Music Director Johnny Mann on the piano bench humming out tunes for Mann to pick out on the piano and write down as musical notation. Jules Engel was the Art Director for the series, creating simple stylized backgrounds that set the tone for the whole series. Alan Zaslove, Gil Turner, Rudy Larriva and Osmond Evans directed the series, substituting clever rhythmic timing and spirited poses for inbetweens and smooth animation.


Even though it only ran for one season, The Alvin Show was one of the best television cartoons of the era. It was unique because it didn't rely on the crutch of dialogue to make up for the limited animation. Instead, the show was built around music, clever timing and design. Like UPA's Gerald McBoing Boing Show, many of the musical segments featured abstract animation and modern background paintings. But unlike the Gerald McBoing Boing Show, The Alvin Show always remained entertaining and fun- never didactic or self important. The voice cast included Bagdasarian as David Seville and the Chipmunks and Shepherd Menken as Clyde Crashcup. along with June Foray, Don Messick and Joe Besser as incidental characters.


Ross Bagdasarian Sr. retired the Chipmunks in 1969, but by then he was a very wealthy man with a booming grape growing business. At one point, Bagdasarian's fields were the largest supplier of grapes to Gallo Wines. He passed away from a heart attack in 1972. His son, Ross Jr. took over the franchise in 1980, creating more records- including the album "Chipmunk Punk", an NBC television series, prime time specials, and an animated feature- The Chipmunk Adventure. The character designs have varied widely over the years. The current CGI models look similar to the first incarnation of the characters, which appeared on record covers in 1958 and 1959. This Christmas, Fox will be releasing a new Chipmunks movie, Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Squeakquel.

"Are you all ready, Chipmunks?" "OOOOOoooooKAYYY!"

ALVIN SHOW PRESSBOOK



Simon may have read the dictionary,
but he still can't spell "incidentally" correctly!






ALVIN SHOW GREETING CARDS



I've posted on this show here in the past, so I am pulling together links to some of that older material into this post to give you a passel of great Chipmunk stuff to enjoy. Click through and check out all the amazing art...


JULES ENGEL'S COLOR KEYS

ALVIN SHOW PILOT STORYBOARD


THE WHISTLER STORYBOARD
Thanks!
Stephen Worth
ASIFA-Hollywood
Animation Archive
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Story: Alvin Show Pilot Board

This post is just the tip of the iceberg... see the bonus reason on our The Top Ten Reasons To Support The A-HAA for links to more great posts featuring animation art.


This is a very special post. Here is the complete storyboard to the pilot cartoon for The Alvin Show (1961). This is the board that Format Films and Ross Bagdasarian Sr. (aka: David Seville) used to pitch the show to the networks. It was probably done by Disney/UPA storyman, Leo Salkin. Salkin was the Associate Producer on the series and handled a lot of the story duties, working side by side with Bagdasarian to develop both the Chipmunk and Clyde Crashcup cartoons.


I know that this might look like a checkerboard on your screen at this resolution. I made an extra effort to make the large size images big enough for you to read clearly, so please click on the pages and take the time to sit down and read this from beginning to end. I think you'll be amazed at how well it plays in your head. It's like you're watching the cartoon.


The drawings are simple, yet funny and expressive. Note how the compositions frame the action clearly, without clutter. Many current TV shows repeat the same oblique two-shot setups over and over. But this board keeps things interesting through clever staging and cutting.This is truly a model for television storyboard artists to follow. Enjoy!











If you found this article to be interesting, see also... Alvin Show: The Whistler Storyboard, Jules Engel's Alvin Show Color Keys, UPA Done Right, Early 50s UPA Model Sheets, Herb Klynn The Shrimp, and Grim Natwick's Post UPA Commercials.

Stephen Worth
Director
ASIFA-Hollywood
Animation Archive
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Pitch: Herb Klynn's The Shrimp Part One

This post is just the tip of the iceberg... see the bonus reason on our The Top Ten Reasons To Support The A-HAA for links to more great posts featuring animation art.



Over the weekend, we received another donation from the family of UPA and Format Films designer, Herb Klynn. The Klynn collection is fascinating, because it consists of portfolio cases full of unsold pitches. The one I'm featuring today is a sort of animated Leave It To Beaver in a style very similar to the films of UPA. These sketches are very likely the work of Klynn himself, and stand as an example of his impeccable design sense and appeal.

Here is Format Films' presentation for THE SHRIMP.


My name is Christopher. I'm a guy like everybody else.


This is The Shrimp. He's my brother and he's different.


He doesn't talk much. He just follows me and copies everything I do. That's his turtle, Mr. Coolidge.


His really name is Marvin. Only everybody calls him Shrimp. Except my mother. She calls him Marvin. I don't know why. My mother thinks he's an angel. She kisses him and junk like that. Someday he'll bite her. She'll see.


My father likes the Shrimp too. I don't know why. Maybe it's because he ain't home all day like me. Some day he'll find out.


My mother thinks he's more important than the President maybe. She doesn't care about me havin' fun. Oh no. I'm supposed to take care of him and watch him and keep his nose dry. It's all I do practically. He has the wettest nose on the block.


Nobody talks like my mother. Not nearly. Just listen to her: "Christopher what's the matter with you why must you be so selfish you're a big boy you're eight marvin's only four anybody would think you'd love to take him with you wherever you go if you ever tie him to a fire hydrant again and leave him there so he has to ring false alarms for help you'll be so sorry I'll do more than just tell your father I'll take away your bicycle for good!" See? She never even has to take a breath.


These are the guys in our gang. With our shadow.


The Shrimp never wants to play with the little kids. He only wants to be with me and the other big guys. Like the ones in my gang. Which are swell.


This if Funk-Funk. He's keen. When he grows up, he wants to get tattooed all over and be in the circus.


This is Fats. He's neat. Once he ate twenty two Eskimo Pies without throwing up. He just got a rash.


This is Cannonball. He's cool. He never takes off his skates. Except in bed. Or on Christmas.


Caption missing.


This is Hubba. He's slick. He likes girls.


I do too. But it depends on the girl.

Although the humor in South Park is from a totally different universe, imagine how much better the show would be if it had half the style and expressiveness of these sketches. Quality design and expressive animation matters.

Many thanks to the family of Herb Klynn. I'll post more from this pitch soon.

If you found this article to be interesting, see also... Herb Klynn And The Animated Feature That Might Have Been.

Stephen Worth
Director
ASIFA-Hollywood
Animation Archive

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Media: Jules Engel's Color Keys

This post is just the tip of the iceberg... see the bonus reason on our The Top Ten Reasons To Support The A-HAA for links to more great posts featuring animation art.

In his wonderful blog, Cartoon Modern, Amid Amidi recently posted some thumbnail background keys by color stylist, Jules Engel and invited his readers to comment. I happened to have a nice little stack of Engel keys from The Alvin Show sitting here on my desk, so I decided to scan them and post them to follow Amid's lead.












Make sure to pick up a copy of Amid's great new book, Cartoon Modern: Style and Design in 1950s Animation.

Stephen Worth
Director
ASIFA-Hollywood
Animation Archive

8.29.08
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