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Wednesday, June 17, 2009

Meta: Five Years Ago

It's been five years since the Board of Directors announced its intention to build an archive for the use of animators. Here is the speech that I gave at the reunion of the Lion King crew on June 16, 2004.

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Hello... My name is Steve Worth and my passion is the art of hand drawn animation.

For the past ten or fifteen years, I've been a member of the Board of Directors of ASIFA-Hollywood, and I'm currently serving as the Director of the ASIFA-Hollywood Animation Archive Project. Tonight's event is a fundraiser for the project, and all of the proceeds from this evening will be used to establish the Virtual Archive in the ASIFA Animation Center in Burbank. I'd like to thank Tom Sito for putting this event together. I'd also like to thank the Corporate Sponsors of the Animation Archive Project... Sony Pictures Classics and the Walter Lantz Foundation.

Before we get started, I'd like to give you a little background on the archive project, and let you know how it relates to the panel discussion you're about to hear tonight. Most of all, I'd like to share with you why this particular project is so important... perhaps more important now than at any other time in the history of animation.

Sir Isaac Newton was quoted as saying, "If I have seen further, it is because I stand on the shoulders of giants." It's all too easy to become so involved with what we're doing "here and now", that we forget what came before us. Los Angeles is often spoken of as "a town with no history". Compared with cities like Athens, London or Paris, that may seem to be the case. But in its short period of existence, Los Angeles was the place that nurtured and developed one of the greatest artistic achievements of the 20th century, the art of cinema... and most importantly to the people gathered together in this room tonight, the art of animated filmmaking.

This sketch was given to me by an artist who knew that I was interested in the history of animation...

Cartoonist

He found it in the trash dumpster at FilmRoman, obviously thrown out when someone cleared his desk. The animator that gave this to me had no idea who this was. No one else he showed it to at the studio knew either. In fact, 99.9% of the general public wouldn't even recognize his name, much less his image.

This is a self caricature of Ub Iwerks, the man who designed and animated Mickey Mouse... The man who invented process photography, enabling live action and animation to co-exist side by side... The man who revolutionized the industry with the invention of the multiplane camera and animation xerography. There are few people in the history of animation who have done more for us as animators than Ub Iwerks did. Yet his picture ended up in a trash can... completely unrecognized... at one of the most important TV animation studios in town. I'm not picking on FilmRoman when I point this out. The same could have happened at any studio, even the one this man made billions of dollars for over the years.

Think about that for a second and let it soak in.

How can we as artists "see further" like Isaac Newton if our collective memory is so short, we don't even recognize the pioneers who made everything we do possible? This is the sort of shortsightedness that's led to stories in the press announcing that hand drawn animation is obsolete. Hand drawn animation is no more replaceable by computer graphics than drawing and painting are replaced by photography. Cartooning is an irreplaceable artform, not an expendable technique.

Tonight, we're here to honor the creative achievements of a team of artists who pulled together to make one of the most successful hand drawn animated films of all time. I would bet that just about all of us here tonight have pretty much the same question on our minds... How can the art of hand drawn animation return to the creative peak it enjoyed just a few short years ago?

Again, I'm going to give you a second to think about that question and let it soak in.

The Board of Directors of ASIFA-Hollywood has been thinking long and hard about that question. We've determined that, as an organization, it's time for us to go beyond just screenings and the Annie Awards. It's time for us to build something that ASIFA-Hollywood's founders, Bill Scott, June Foray and Bill Littlejohn envisioned as a goal for our organization nearly forty years ago... a museum, library and archive devoted to the art of animation... an institution dedicated to documenting, preserving and promoting those broad shoulders we all stand upon.

The first step in achieving this goal is the establishment of something the founders of ASIFA could never have imagined... a "virtual archive"... A computer database containing hundreds of thousands of digital files representing animation drawings, model sheets, pencil tests, background paintings, book and magazine illustrations, cartoons, voice over reels, interviews, information and movies... all searchable by keyword. In short, the ultimate artist's clip file. We all know that the major studios in town maintain their own archives to preserve the documents related to their particular productions, ASIFA-Hollywood's archive will be unique, because it will be dedicated to documenting and serving the people who actually make animated films... the artists. ASIFA-Hollywood is in an unique position to be able to pull together a wide range of material for its archive... a much broader scope than any corporate archive could ever hope to encompass. If gathered together in one place, just the personal reference files of the Board of Directors alone would constitute the single most important collection dealing with this subject in the world... Think of having access to Jerry Beck's filmographic research, Tom Sito's notes on the history of the industry, and my own animation art reference library...

Our intial fundraising goal is to raise $50,000 to establish the virtual archive. When we reach $20,000 of that amount, we'll be able to begin to purchase equipment and begin building out the database. This may sound like a great deal of money. But if every member of ASIFA-Hollywood made a donation to the Archive Project equal to the amount of their annual dues of $60, we would not only have enough money to purchase the equipment, we would have enough to cover all of the operating expenses of the archive for the next two years. Once the archive is established and operating, the Board of Directors will turn its attention to creating a Museum of Animation.

Tonight, the Animation Archive is just a concept with only a few presentation boards here to represent it... but next time we gather together for an event like this, you'll see equipment and material on display... a functioning archive, instead of just presentation boards.

We realize that this is a lean time for animators. Money is tight. But we aren't asking for a great deal from any one person. What we are asking for is for the animation community to pull together to do something of great value for the artform. ASIFA has always been all about recognizing the achievements of individuals... whether through its screenings, events like this, or the Annie Awards. The Animation Archive will be no different. It will be a resource that documents the history of people like Ub Iwerks, and the people who will be speaking to you in a few moments. Best of all, the archive will provide inspiration and education to a new generation of animators, acting as the shoulders for them to stand upon. This is *exactly* the sort of project that will prove conclusively to the world that hand drawn animation isn't dead.

If I have seen further, it is by standing on the shoulders of giants.

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ASIFA-Hollywood Animation Archive
Today, five years downstream from that night, we have accomplished a great deal. We have built an amazing database containing over 4,000 animated films and nearly 50,000 digitized images. The Archive is open to the public four days a week.

ASIFA-Hollywood Animation Archive www.animationarchive.org
Read more about the archive in this great article by Stephanie Sapienza...

Projecting Animation's Past Onto Its Future: The ASIFA-Hollywood Animation Archive
By Stephanie Sapienza

Times are still tough, and the Archive still needs your support. If we have provided information of value to you, I hope you will contribute to the project using the PayPal button below.
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6 Comments:

At 11:54 PM, Blogger :: smo :: said...

On Ub Iweks: It is interesting how, especially in animation, someone's work is far more recognizable than their picture. Animators aren't always very public people, though they may write and show their work publicly, they're rarely on the covers of magazines or even pictured in animation history books. Every now and then we'll get a more public figure in the ranks like Windsor McKay but it's definitely a bit more tough to pick Ub Iwerks out of a lineup than it might be to find Flip the Frog.

We almost need a comprehensive animation look book, or a "who's who?" compendium of classic animators.

 
At 2:48 PM, Blogger Stephen Worth said...

I held up that image at the Lion King reunion and no one recognized it. If I was in a group of musicians and I held up a photo of Louis Armstrong, they would recognize it. Directors would recognize Hitchcock. Painters would recognize Picasso or Degas. Why don't animators recognize their own?

 
At 5:15 PM, Blogger Jack G. said...

That's depressing that Disney artists don't know their own history.

I feel pretty good about myself, cause I reconized it when I saw it the first time.

Did any of these people talk to you about it afterward? They should of been a little embarassed.

 
At 6:24 PM, Blogger Stephen Worth said...

When I told them who it was the room went stone silent. I let the name hang in the air a second before I went on in my speech. It really made the point about how necessary the archive is. Several people became Archive Heros and Angels at that event and continue to support it. We can't wait for somebody else to make this sort of information available. The time is now and the place is here.

 
At 11:37 PM, Blogger Clarity said...

It would be marvelous if the archive could go online, the technology is available now at a fraction of the cost of five years ago. This would benefit the rest of the world including Filmmakers like myself based in London.

With regards to the picture, artists that worked for corporations were sometimes treated as cogs in the wheel, this includes film poster artists. Why? In order to keep them in line and have them stay with the company. Thus the lack of adequate recognition. Good point to the above poster about all the other arts recognizing their own.

 
At 7:57 PM, Blogger Stephen Worth said...

I'm afraid with the archive measuring in the terabytes, it's unlikely that we will be able to afford the bandwidth to put everything online. Our goal is to syndicate the archive among museums, universities and libraries around the world. If ASIFA-London is interested in raising the funds for a digitizing station and organizing a crew of volunteers to contribute scans to the archive, ASIFA-Hollywood will send them a copy of the Archive Database. If you are a member of ASIFA-London, let them know that we are interested in sharing the material with other chapters.

Thanks
Stephen Worth
ASIFA-Hollywood

 

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