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Tuesday, December 18, 2007

Theory: How To Pick An Animation School

This post is just the tip of the iceberg... see reason number 8 on our The Top Ten Reasons To Support The A-HAA for links to more great posts about art instruction.

National Academy of Design 1931
Today, I read a post on Cartoon Brew titled When Angry Animation Students Attack. Apparently, an animation student became frustrated by the poor quality of instruction at his school, so he crapped out his final film and ended it with a credit for his professor that read, "Thanks for nothing."

This particular post resonated with me, because the most common question I'm asked by young artists is, "How should I pick an animation school?" They always expect me to recommend a specific school, but my answer usually surprises them. Before I tell you the advice I give them, take a look at this past post...

Carlo Vinci: The Training Of A Golden Age Animator

Carlo Vinci Artist and AnimatorCarlo Vinci Artist and AnimatorCarlo Vinci was one of the most talented animators who ever lived. When he passed away in 1993, he left behind a remarkable legacy. But of particular interest to students of animation was his collection of student work. Tucked away in a closet was a portfolio full of studies that chart his education. Vinci's family is generously allowing the ASIFA-Hollywood Animation Archive to document this material with the intent of reconstructing his education as a model for current students of animation.

Today, I'd like to share a brochure with you... This is the course outline for National Academy of Design, the art school that Carlo Vinci attended... I hope you take the time to read over this material carefully, especially if you are a student looking to pursue a career in animation. It will help you know what to look for in an animation school.

National Academy of Design 1931
The Academy believes firmly in the development of individuality but denies that such development is helped by the ignoring of the universal heritage, the heritage of the graphic manifestations of Man's temperament and impressions. It therefore approves careful consideration of the Art of the past and its correlation with the Art of the present. It encourages progressive experiment admitting the vitality of real Art under and form and condemning only ignorance, insincerity and the contempt which is born of them.

National Academy of Design 1931
National Academy of Design 1931
National Academy of Design 1931
National Academy of Design 1931
The students have at all time free access to the Academy's large and valuable collection of standard and rare books on every branch of the fine arts... Of especial advantage to the student is the easy accessibility of the great collections in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the New York Historical Society, New York Public Library, Brooklyn Museum, the City Hall, the Hispanic Society, and the galleries of innumerable private collectors and art dealers in the city, where the best American works and art treasures from foreign countries may be studied to better advantage than anywhere else in America.

REQUIREMENTS

National Academy of Design 1931
National Academy of Design 1931

SCHEDULE OF CLASSES

National Academy of Design 1931
The class schedule runs six days a week from 9 in the morning until 4 in the afternoon. First year studios in drawing from sculpture, life drawing, portrait painting, still life painting, and composition run from two to three hours apiece. Second year courses consist of life drawing, sculpture from life, portrait painting, etching, composition, and mural decoration. And three hour night courses are offered in sculpture, life drawing, drawing from sculpture and composition.

First year students receive lectures in anatomy, perspective and art history. Second year students attend lecture classes in color theory, various printing techniques, stained glass, mosaic and the history of art and architecture.

COURSE OF STUDY

National Academy of Design 1931
National Academy of Design 1931
Note that students first draw from still life and sculpture, and only when they have proved their abilities, are they allowed to advance to drawing from life.

National Academy of Design 1931
National Academy of Design 1931
National Academy of Design 1931
National Academy of Design 1931

INSTRUCTORS

National Academy of Design 1931
National Academy of Design 1931
National Academy of Design 1931

HISTORY OF THE SCHOOL

National Academy of Design 1931
National Academy of Design 1931

PAST GRADUATES

National Academy of Design 1931
National Academy of Design 1931
National Academy of Design 1931
National Academy of Design 1931
National Academy of Design 1931

HOW DO I PICK AN ANIMATION SCHOOL?

Here's the surprising answer... You don't! Schools that specialize in animation as a trade do a lousy job of preparing you for a career in animation. While you're a student, you should focus on your core art skills- drawing, design, composition and color. Look for a school that can give you a solid classical art background. Avoid ones that just teach computer programs. You don't have to spend thousands of dollars to learn Maya!

Carlo Vinci was one of the greatest animators who ever lived, but he never took a class in animation. Instead, he spent three years of intense study to learn to be an artist. With the experience he gained at the National Academy of Design, he was able to learn animation and advance quickly on the job. It was the same for great animators like Marc Davis, Chuck Jones and Frank Thomas who studied at Chouinard on the West coast.

IT'S A LOT EASIER TO LEARN ANIMATION THROUGH SELF STUDY ONCE YOU'VE BEEN TAUGHT THE CLASSICAL ARTS THAN IT IS TO DO IT THE OTHER WAY AROUND. Start with the general skills and work your way towards the specific ones.

National Academy
Students at the National Academy of Design
around the time Vinci attended.

You have an advantage that the Golden Age animators didn't have. Personal computers and inexpensive animation software make it easy to experiment and learn animation on your own. You have amazing resources on the web, like the $100,000 Animation Drawing Course, Mark Kennedy's Seven Golden Camels and John Kricfalusi's invaluable blog, All Kinds Of Stuff. You have no excuse for not learning to animate.

You can't buy an education, but you may be able to buy a degree. Students graduate without any marketable skills from good colleges every year. But that isn't the schools' fault. Your education is your own responsibility. It's not your professor's job to MAKE you learn. Learning is a life-long occupation. Apply yourself.

If you can't afford a university degree, you can still obtain a first class art education. Attend classes at your local community college and pick up copies of the Famous Artists painting, commercial art and cartooning sets on eBay. Self study is the key to becoming a great artist. Once you start to master the fundamental skills, THEN apply yourself to learning to animate.

If you follow this advice, you'll never have to make excuses for your lack of skill as an animator, and you'll never need to blame anyone else for your lack of education. Best of all, your education will form the foundation for any creative endeavor you undertake.

If you found this post to be useful, see also... The Training Of A Golden Age Animator, John K's Advice Letter, Ward Kimball's Advice Letter, CGI Animators Should THINK Like Animators, Live The Fabulous Lifestyle of a Hollywood Cartoonist, The Application Of Inspiration, How To Properly Use Reference, Incorporating Natural Forms, (Visual) Literacy, Why Do We Need An Animation Archive?, Parody: Whack Comics Part One and Ripoff vs Inspiration: Chaplin's Shadow

Stephen Worth
Director
ASIFA-Hollywood
Animation Archive
.

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6 Comments:

At 10:09 AM, Blogger Weirdo said...

Incredible post. That is the best advice to give anybody who wants to learn anything. Thank you for that excellent piece of knowledge. I will carry that close to me.

 
At 12:51 PM, Blogger Charlie J. said...

This is an increadible post, thank you! I was lucky enough to hear this lecture from Steve personally last June, and he's right on the ball. This is very helpfull in prepairing me for college!

 
At 12:57 PM, Blogger Julián höek said...

Hello Steve, thanks for that inspiring post!
i've been thinking a lot about that since you first talked about Carlo's education. That was a real training to become an artist! also grim' natwick post was an eye opener for me 'couse he went to viena at his 30's to study fine arts. He was already working in the animation field but he took his time off to do what it takes to push his level way up high. I would love to be able to go and study in an art school for 3 years and only do that, draw and learn.
if i ask you about an art school to recommend me instead of an animation one what would you tell me? is there any good one like in the old days still around??
thanks a lot!

Julian from Argentina

 
At 1:26 PM, Anonymous Thelongredbeard said...

Find an Atelier. It seems most major cities have at least one, some like New York, LA, San Francisco, have several. An Atelier, if you don't know, is a school that teaches by the methods of the Classical French Academies from the late 1800's. Two or three years at one of these "schools" would get you a solid foundation. The downsides are that you won't earn a degree and you risk becoming too stiff and methodical in your drawings. Although on the first point I really don't know how much a degree is really worth.

 
At 9:18 PM, Blogger amir avni said...

Thanks for posting Steve!

My 2 cents:
Animation students currently enrolled in a trade program can also teach themselves to do fine arts when their schedule allows.
It doesn't take much to set up Still Life at home to draw from. Analyse the forms and shadows and experiment with paint .

I find that READING anatomy books helps you to understand the human form, It's structure and function. It's not enough to look at the illustrations. Just like we do copies from Preston Blair's book, we can copy from anatomy books, but drawing on that level takes skill, and that's why we start from simple stuff to climb our way there.

John K taught me a cool method to understand human form: to overlay tracing paper on a photo and figure out the construction, NOT tracing the outline.
I also find it helps to figure out where the skeleton is underneath and draw the muscles and skin on top of it, and simultaneously comparing the factual placement of those elements in your anatomy atlas.

In Life drawing class, these studies are called 'Ecroche' drawings. However, doing them in only a few minutes from life is too complicated, a book allows you to observe more, without rushing in fear of the pose ending.

So when I do anatomy studies from books/photo reference I do it 3 times-
1. Drawing construction on top of a photo
2. Drawing anatomy on top of a photo
3. Drawing the same image freehand based on what you've done, this helps retain the information.

How these exercises can be tied to Fine Art:

When I reach a good enough understanding of the human form from copying exercises, I intend to take Life Drawing sessions without instruction, some sessions have 3 hour long poses (what Mr. Vinci has done brilliantly, And I would love to see again in a future post)
This way, there is enough time to observe and analyze BEFORE you start drawing, so you don't set yourself up. It's also good to bring some paint and experiment after you're happy with your construction/line-art result.

More exercises:

If you have pets, you can practice drawing them, and If weather permits, you can go out and draw landscapes.

Many art students go to college because they need a structured environment in order to stay organized and produce good work, but school can also create distraction, and the progress is ultimately up to the student.

Fine arts exercises can be done outside of school in a way that is more costumed to you needs. Occasionally, pick a study you find successful and keep it in a folder/portfolio, or post it on your blog. This way you will be able look back at you progress as you go along.


--Amir.

 
At 1:14 AM, Blogger Blog of me said...

I wish I was born in that period in New York...

 

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